用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。
八、综合转换。
15. something is wrong with that machine.
that machine_________ _________.
答案：doesn't work
简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！
1. bike is short for bicycle.
bike is_________
_________ _________saying bicycle.
2. it took mary an hour to do her homework last night.
mary________
an hour
_________her homework last night.
3. they made him work 12 hours a day.
he_________
_________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.
4. i am a leag

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