ate unite in their persons all the privileges which that character confers and all that they may claim as citizens of the united states， but in no case can the same persons at the same time act as the citizen of two separate states， and he is therefore positively precluded from any interference with the reserved powers of any state but that of which he is for the time being a citizen. he may， indeed， offer to the citizens of other states his advice as to their management， and the form in which it is tendered is left to his own discretion and sense of propriety. it may be observed， however， that organized associations of citizens requiring compliance with their wishes too much resemble the recommendations of athens to her allies， supported by an armed and powerful fleet. it was， indeed， to the ambition of the leading states of greece to control the domestic concerns of the others that the destruction of that celebrated confederacy， and subsequently of all its members， is mainly to be attributed， and it is owing to the absence of that spirit that the helvetic confederacy has for so many years been preserved. never has there been seen in the institutions of the separate members of any confederacy more elements of discord. in the principles and forms of government and religion， as well as in the circumstances of the several cantons， so marked a discrepancy was observable as to promise anything but harmony in their intercourse or permanency in their alliance， and yet for ages neit
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