added
b.toadd
c.adding
d.added
③europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularortintheworld.('98)
a.making
b.makes
c.made
d.tomake
④_____moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.('90)
a.given
b.togive
c.giving
d.havinggiven
⑤_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.('96)
a.losing
b
.havinglost
c.lost
d.tolose
分析:分词作状词时,其逻辑主语一定要和主句主语一致。假如逻辑主语与其非谓语动词是主动关系,就用现在分词;假如是被动关系,就用过去分词。所以上述考题的答案是:bcaac。
2.分词短语作后置定语
①thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.('94)
a.havingwritten
b.tobewritten
c.beingwritten
d.written
②theolympicgames,_____in776b.c.,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntill1912.('97)
a.firstplaying
b.tobefirstplayed
c.firstplayed
d.tobefirstplaying
③thecomputercenter,______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.('93)
a.open
b.opening
c.havingopened
d.opened
④mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromafrica.('90)
a.invited
b.toinvite
c.beinginvited
d.inviting
⑤mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamoucientists.('87)
a.invited
b.toinvite
c.beinginvited
d.inviting
分析:单个分词作定语要前置,若是分词短语作定语,必须后置。假如分词与所修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系,就用现在分词,假如是被动关系就用过去分词。所以上述考题的答案是:dcdaa。
三、对时态的考查热点
1.过去进行时
①tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.('92)
a.slied;waslooking
b.hadslied;looked
c.slied;hadlooked
d.wassliing;looked
②asshe____thenewaper,gray_____asleep.('95)
a.read;wasfalling