rategist."theorganizatiothatwilltrulyexcelinthefuturewillbetheorganizatiothatdiscoverhowtotappeople'scommitmentandcapacitytolearnatalllevelsinanorganization.
（收到时间-1998年十一月10日星期二18:14:8）
petersenge对discipline的说明
ifalearningorganizationwasanengineeringiovation,suchastheairplaneorthepersonalcomputer,thecomponentswouldbecalled"technologies".foraniovationinhumanbehavior,thecomponentsneedtobeseenasdisciplines.by"discipline",idonotmeanan"enforcedorder"or"meaofpunishment",butabodyoftheoryandtech

niquethatmustbestudiedandmasteredtobeputintopractice.adisciplineisadevelopmentalpathforacquiringcertainskillsorcompetencies.aswithanydiscipline,fromplayingpianotoelectricalengineering,somepeoplehaveaniategift,butanyonecandevelopproficiencythroughpractice.
评注：discipline在这里的用法，大概最接近的是“学问”或“学科”。上面说道：“一门学问是一个拓展的途径，从中获得实在的技巧与资历”，这是从一种“动态”的角度去看待它，非常具启发性。
（ty,98-11-24）
不论古今中外，很多人都发出过如petersenge一般的呼唤：
“你熟悉越多，便越醒觉自己的无知！”
topracticeadisciplineistobealifelonglearner.you"neverarrive";youendyourlifemasteringdisciplines.youcanneversay,"wearealearningorganization,"anymorethanyoucansay"iananenlightenedperson."themoreyoulearn,themoreacutelyawareyoubecomeofyourignoranc.thus,acorporationcaotbe"excellent"intheseeofhavingarrivedatapermanentexcellence;itisalwaysinthestateofpracticingthedisciplinesoflearningofbecomingbetterorworse.
practicingadisciplineisdifferentfromemulating"amodel".alltoooften,newmanagementiovatioaredescribedintermsofthe"bestpractices"ofso-calledleadingfirms

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